Recent findings from a groundbreaking survey indicate a troubling trend: approximately one in four secondary school students in Buenos Aires City have engaged in online gambling. This alarming statistic sheds light on a burgeoning issue that has raised concerns among educators, parents, and policymakers alike.

The Survey and Its Findings

Conducted by the Defensoría del Pueblo de la Ciudad (DPC), the survey encompassed 2,765 students aged 12 to 19 from 25 different schools across the city. The results reveal that 24% of adolescents have wagered cash online, with nearly 9% admitting to gambling frequently. Roxana Perazza, the director general of the DPC’s Derecho al Desarrollo Humano team, noted that the research was prompted by increasing concerns voiced in schools, leading to a comprehensive examination of the issue.

The initial findings suggest that online gambling is not confined to particular socioeconomic backgrounds; it spans across different social strata, complicating the challenge of addressing this problem. As Perazza highlighted, "One of the main findings is that online betting is a crosswise phenomenon in terms of the socio-economic position of households."

Demographics of Online Gamblers

The survey revealed notable demographic trends among adolescent gamblers. Males were significantly more likely to gamble online, accounting for 71% of those surveyed, while females represented 25%. A small percentage, 4%, identified as non-binary or undefined. Furthermore, as students progressed through their secondary education, the propensity to gamble increased. Only 13% of first-year students had engaged in gambling, compared to 30% of fifth-year students.

This gradient suggests a concerning normalization of gambling behavior as teenagers move through school, potentially influenced by peers and social circles.

The Nature of Online Gambling

The survey also delved into the types of games that adolescents were drawn to. Nearly 48% reported participating in casino games, while 32.3% favored sports betting. Interestingly, trends differed by gender: female gamblers showed a preference for casino games (59.9%), while sports betting was more popular among males (37.6%).

The motives behind teenagers’ gambling activities revealed a mix of perceived monetary benefits and fun. Over two-thirds of respondents indicated that their aim was to "make money," while a quarter simply sought entertainment. This dichotomy paints a picture of young people viewing gambling as both a viable means of income and a casual pastime.

The Alarming Signs of Addiction

One of the most stark revelations from the survey was the acknowledgment of gambling addiction among adolescents. A quarter of young gamblers stated they experienced difficulties stopping when they were winning, while 29% faced challenges when they lost money. This compulsive behavior underscores the risks associated with gambling and the susceptibility of young minds to developing harmful habits.

The Role of Influencers and Accessibility

In today’s digital age, access to online gambling platforms is alarmingly easy. The survey revealed that 73.1% of adolescents encountered these sites through friends and relatives, while 25.7% discovered them via social media influencers or direct advertising. This alarming role of influencers in normalizing gambling behavior raises questions about their responsibility, notably concerning their impact on impressionable youth.

The DPC has responded with preventative measures, notifying gambling sites and banks regarding the use of virtual wallets by minors. They have also advised Argentina’s Central Bank to monitor transactions linked to these accounts to safeguard young users.

The Importance of Family and Education

A common narrative in public discussions surrounds the role of schools in addressing the gambling crisis; however, the survey indicates that a significant portion (47.9%) of gambling occurs at home, with others engaging in it "anywhere." This finding highlights the crucial role of family dynamics in combating online gambling among adolescents. The DPC advocates for equipping parents with tools to recognize early signs of gambling and effectively engage in conversations with their children.

A Call for Policy Reform

The prevalence of online gambling among adolescents necessitates urgent action. Policy recommendations include stricter regulations to deter online betting practices among minors and enhanced accountability imposed on private sector platforms. The DPC’s call for state control over gambling sites is pivotal in protecting youth and reducing accessibility.

Moreover, addressing the issue involves fostering a cultural shift in how society perceives gambling—not merely as entertainment but as a serious risk with profound implications for young individuals.

Conclusion

The findings from Buenos Aires City’s survey reveal a pressing public health concern that requires collective action from parents, educators, and policymakers. It is imperative to recognize the multifaceted nature of online gambling among adolescents and to take steps toward fostering environments that prioritize education, prevention, and comprehensive support for at-risk youth. Only through collaboration and proactive measures can we combat this emerging crisis and pave the way for healthier futures for our children.

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The world of professional sports is filled with passion, excitement, and the unpredictability of athletic competition. However, recent research has unveiled a troubling correlation between the outcome of major games, particularly those involving popular football teams, and incidents of domestic violence in their local communities. With the legal landscape of sports betting evolving across the United States, this issue has taken on even greater significance.

Understanding the Research

A study referenced in PubMed conducted research that revealed a significant phenomenon: when a professional football team suffers an unexpected loss, intimate partner violence (IPV) in its home market can see a staggering increase of 10%. This statistic highlights the emotional investment that fans make in their teams, suggesting that the highs and lows of sport can have real-life repercussions that extend beyond the stadium.

The implications of this research arise from the concept of “emotional spillover,” where the collective disappointment of a community can lead to heightened stress levels, affecting those within intimate relationships. This can potentially escalate into aggressive behaviors directed towards partners, demonstrating how sports not only serve as entertainment but also play a role in the emotional health of fans.

The Amplifying Effect of Sports Betting

In a new analysis conducted by researchers at the University of Oregon, the connection between sports outcomes and IPV was found to be even more pronounced in states where sports betting is legal. With 38 states, including Oregon and Washington, allowing legalized betting, the stakes are higher—literally and figuratively. Emerging evidence suggests that the presence of sports gambling can increase the likelihood of IPV spikes following team losses.

In states where mobile sports betting is also permitted, the researchers found a compounding effect. This means that fans who are financially invested in the outcome of a game may experience heightened emotions upon an unfavorable result, which could, in turn, lead to increased incidents of violence in the home. In states like Oregon where mobile betting has gained popularity, the immediacy and accessibility of betting may exacerbate this trend.

Personal Insights from Academic Research

Kyutaro Matsuzawa and Emily Arnesen, both PhD candidates in economics at the University of Oregon, have led the charge to analyze this phenomenon in greater depth. Their research sheds light on the socio-economic factors at play and looks to dissect the reasons behind this troubling correlation. By utilizing economic modeling and data analysis, they aim to underscore the gravity of the situation, advocating for further research on the effects of community emotional health in relation to sports and gambling.

The Broader Implications for Society

The findings from this research raise critical questions about how communities can respond to the emotional impacts of sports outcomes, particularly in environments where gambling plays a significant role. As legal sports betting continues to expand, it is essential for local governments, sports organizations, and mental health advocates to consider the potential societal implications.

Education and outreach initiatives, aimed at providing resources for mental health and conflict resolution, could be crucial in mitigating the risk of domestic violence associated with sports losses. Furthermore, creating awareness around the emotional connection fans have with their teams—and the subsequent risks of frustration or disappointment—could help in developing preventive strategies.

Conclusion: A Call for Awareness and Action

As we navigate this complicated relationship between sports, betting, and domestic violence, there is a pressing need for increased awareness and action. Keeping channels of communication open, such as forums for discussion and academic research, can help to unravel the intricacies of this issue. It is vital for community stakeholders, including fans, sports teams, and policymakers, to engage actively in conversations about these findings and work collaboratively to reduce the risk of IPV following unexpected sports outcomes.

Should you wish to learn more about this research or share your thoughts, feel free to connect through platforms like Facebook or email us at [email protected]. Engaging in dialogue around this significant topic can pave the way for not just awareness but for tangible solutions that prioritize the safety and well-being of those affected by domestic violence.

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LOS ANGELES – In a significant and unprecedented move, the NBA has banned Jontay Porter of the Toronto Raptors for life due to violations related to gambling. This news comes amid alarming trends highlighting the rising gambling issues across the nation, particularly in light of the recent legalization of online gambling in 38 states and Washington D.C.

The Incident that Shook the NBA

On Wednesday, the NBA announced its decision to ban Porter, underscoring the league’s strong stance against gambling violations, which have increasingly become a concern as sports betting has gained traction. Sports agent Leigh Steinberg, who commented on the situation during an interview with LiveNOW’s Austin Westfall, emphasized the gravity of this situation in a sports environment that thrives on integrity. This move not only signals the league’s commitment to maintaining its ethical standards but also raises questions about the broader implications of gambling on the sport and its players.

A Surge in Gambling Issues Nationwide

The backdrop to this shocking ban is a nationwide surge in gambling problems. Recent research has painted a troubling picture: the number of individuals grappling with gambling addiction and related financial consequences is on the rise. In Massachusetts, for example, a study tracked the rate of regular monthly gamblers facing gambling-related issues skyrocketing from 12.7% in 2014 to 25.6% in 2023. This trend is not isolated; it’s been observed across various states that have embraced online betting.

Experts attribute this increase in gambling difficulties to the dual forces of legalization and enhanced accessibility. With platforms allowing for easy online bets, individuals are more exposed and, consequently, more vulnerable to the risks associated with gambling.

Financial and Mental Health Impacts

The escalation of gambling activity has triggered significant financial and mental health concerns. According to a report from the American Gaming Association, revenues from online gambling and sports betting reached a staggering $9.04 billion in 2022, and projections suggest this figure will continue to climb in the coming years.

However, the profitability of this industry often comes at a steep price for individuals entangled in problem gambling behaviors. Many experiencing gambling-related challenges report lower savings rates, deteriorating credit scores, and limited access to credit. Furthermore, the mental strain of gambling addiction can lead to anxiety, depression, and various other psychological disorders, complicating the situation significantly.

Changing Attitudes Towards Gambling Risks

Interestingly, alongside the rising rates of gambling-related issues, there is a notable shift in public perception regarding the risks of gambling. The recent study highlighted a growing awareness among monthly gamblers, with an increasing number expressing the belief that the harms associated with gambling outweigh its economic benefits. This awareness seems especially pronounced in states that have recently legalized sports betting, indicating a societal reckoning with the implications of gambling as it becomes more entwined with everyday life.

This shift in sentiment can be pivotal in shaping future discussions around gambling regulations and support systems for those affected by gambling addiction.

Conclusion

The NBA’s decision to permanently ban Jontay Porter serves as a stark reminder of the profound impact gambling can have on the integrity of sports and the lives of its athletes. As the landscape of gambling evolves with increasing accessibility, it is crucial for stakeholders, including leagues, regulators, and communities, to collaboratively address the growing concerns linked to gambling behavior.

Understanding the dual nature of gambling—its economic allure versus its potential for addiction and hardship—will be fundamental in shaping a more responsible gambling culture. In this new era of sports betting, awareness and proactive measures can make all the difference in safeguarding both the integrity of sports and the wellbeing of athletes and fans alike. With the rise of online gambling showing no sign of abating, the importance of these discussions cannot be overstated.

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The digital revolution has transformed many aspects of our lives, and the gambling industry is no exception. With an ever-increasing market for online casinos and sports betting, recent research highlights a troubling trend: an estimated 80 million people worldwide are now grappling with gambling disorders or problematic gambling. This issue is particularly concerning among adolescents, who are increasingly vulnerable to the enticing allure of these platforms.

The Impact of Advertising on Vulnerable Populations

A comprehensive study published in The Lancet Public Health Commission reveals alarming insights into how advertising for gambling products can affect young people. According to the findings, children and adolescents are exposed to these advertisements in “unprecedented ways,” making them particularly susceptible to the promise of quick financial gains and the engaging designs of online gambling platforms.

This exposure poses a significant risk, as adolescents are not only drawn to the potential rewards of gambling but may also lack the maturity and discernment required to understand the potential consequences.

A Global Perspective on Gambling Disorders

The research team behind the study performed a systematic review and meta-analysis that assessed the global impact of gambling behavior. Approximately 448.7 million adults worldwide experience at least one behavioral symptom related to gambling, and among these, around 80 million struggle with gambling disorders.

The statistics concerning online gambling are especially unsettling. The report indicates that 15.8% of adults and 26.4% of adolescents engaging in online casinos or slot games are likely to develop gambling disorders. Similarly, those involved in sports betting show significant rates of problematic gambling, with 8.9% of adults and 16.3% of adolescents affected.

The Accessibility of Gambling

Professor Heather Wardle, Co-Chair of the Commission from the University of Glasgow, points out a critical aspect of modern gambling: accessibility. The proliferation of mobile technology means that anyone with a smartphone has access to a “casino in their pocket” at any hour of the day. Unlike traditional venues like Las Vegas, the online arena offers players an easily accessible but potentially dangerous environment for gambling.

This accessibility is further exacerbated by the sophisticated marketing strategies deployed by gambling companies. These strategies are not merely about advertising but are designed to encourage constant engagement, leading to increased risk and potential addiction.

The Broader Consequences of Gambling

While the financial implications of gambling—such as monetary loss and potential ruin—are well-documented, the impact extends far beyond personal finances. Gambling disorders are associated with a range of adverse outcomes, including:

• Physical and Mental Health Issues: Increased risk of anxiety, depression, and other mental health disorders.
• Relationship Strain: Gambling can lead to breakdowns in family structures and relationships due to financial stress and behavioral changes.
• Suicidal Tendencies: There is a notable correlation between gambling disorders and heightened suicide risks.
• Increased Criminal Behavior: Some individuals resort to property crimes or other illegal activities to fund their gambling habits.
• Employment Issues: Many individuals struggle to maintain employment due to the compulsive nature of gambling.

Dr. Kristiana Siste from Universitas Indonesia emphasizes the need for proactive measures to shield children from the dangers of gambling. She notes that early exposure significantly raises the likelihood of developing gambling-related problems later in life, underscoring the urgency of systemic intervention.

A Call for Public Health Policies

The findings from the Commission urge policymakers and health professionals to view gambling as a public health issue, similar to alcohol and tobacco use. Implementing comprehensive regulatory frameworks is essential to mitigate the risks associated with gambling, particularly for younger populations.

This approach involves not only stricter controls on advertising but also education and awareness programs aimed at informing vulnerable groups about the dangers of gambling and promoting healthier lifestyle choices.

Conclusion

The data presented by the Lancet Public Health Commission serves as a clarion call to address the rising tide of gambling disorders across the globe. With adolescents at the forefront of this crisis, it is imperative for stakeholders—from healthcare professionals to policymakers—to collaborate in developing effective strategies to protect future generations from the harmful impacts associated with gambling. As we continue to navigate the challenges posed by the digital era, safeguarding public health must remain a top priority.

This multifaceted approach will not only protect individuals but ultimately foster healthier communities that withstand the lure of gambling’s temptations.

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The health repercussions of gambling are unraveling into a critical issue with global implications, far worse than previously understood. A groundbreaking report published by the Lancet Public Health Commission emphasizes the urgent need for stronger regulation in the gambling sector. This comprehensive analysis, carried out by a cadre of experts from diverse fields—including gambling studies, public health, and global health policy—illuminates the substantial threat that gambling poses to public health.

A Clear Verdict: Public Health Threat

The report delivers a stark conclusion: gambling represents a significant public health hazard that necessitates profound regulatory interventions. It states, “Our conclusion is clear: gambling poses a threat to public health, the control of which requires a substantial expansion and tightening of gambling industry regulation.” Such a call to action encourages governments at every level—international, national, and regional—to coordinate their efforts in addressing this escalating threat.

Sudden Economic Burden: The Financial Toll of Gambling

As gambling continues to proliferate globally, its financial implications are staggering. The commission estimates that net losses from commercial gambling could surpass $1 trillion annually by 2028. Approximately 80 million adults are grappling with gambling disorders or problematic gambling behaviors, signaling a public health crisis exacerbated by rampant commercialization.

Specific demographics, particularly children and young people, are among those most vulnerable to gambling-related harms. Exposure to targeted advertising and industry sponsorship has surged since the onset of the digital age, creating a precarious environment for youth. The call for a regulatory framework to protect these groups has never been more urgent.

International Cooperation for Regulation

In a discussion led by Charles Livingstone from Monash University, it was highlighted that the establishment of international agreements is vital for regulating gambling. These agreements could provide a balance for nations seeking to mitigate the influence of illegal offshore operators, who present a direct threat to governments wanting to restrict gambling activities.

Livingstone emphasized the parallels with international agreements governing doping in sports and stressed the importance of forming collective initiatives to safeguard the integrity of sporting events and implement minimum international standards for online gambling.

Australia: The Highest Gambling Losses Per Capita

Australia holds the dubious distinction of having the highest gambling losses per capita in the world, with Australians losing over $25 billion annually. This reality underscores a pressing need for changes in the nation’s approach to gambling, especially as the use of electronic gambling machines and online betting continues to rise.

"There is a desire for change and to rightly treat gambling as a serious public health issue in Australia," said Livingstone. The widespread acknowledgment of gambling’s societal impacts creates an opportunity for regulatory shifts that prioritize public health over profit.

Delayed Regulatory Action: The Government’s Inaction

Despite the alarming statistics and the comprehensive recommendations of a parliamentary committee inquiry into online gambling, the Australian government has delayed implementing critical changes. Proposals include banning all online gambling advertisements and establishing a national regulator, which would serve to oversee compliance and protect consumers.

Livingstone criticized the government’s hesitation, suggesting it is primarily driven by concerns over television broadcasters’ revenues rather than the well-documented harms of gambling advertising. "The problem is that gambling advertising causes real harm. People get hooked on it," he asserted.

The Pushback Against Advertising

Calls for tighter regulations are amplified by surveys indicating that two out of three Australians believe betting advertisements are too prevalent. The Australian community is demonstrating a clear demand for reform, with many advocating for a comprehensive ban on gambling advertising akin to restrictions placed on other addictive substances.

Responsible Wagering Australia’s chief executive, Kai Cantwell, countered that banning online gambling advertisements would merely divert users to illegal offshore operators, who often provide poor consumer protections.

Learning from Global Examples

International sentiment is swaying towards stricter regulations, as countries like Belgium, Spain, and Italy have instituted various forms of advertising bans. However, the effectiveness of these bans is often undermined by loopholes allowing companies to promote their products indirectly. Livingstone stressed the importance of a complete ban on gambling advertising to effectively curtail the industry’s pervasive influence.

Conclusion: The Road Ahead

The findings from the Lancet report fortify the argument for urgent and extensive reform in gambling regulation on a global scale. As jurisdictions grapple with how best to approach this evolving crisis, proactive measures and international cooperation will be pivotal in protecting vulnerable populations.

Ultimately, it is critical for both the Australian and global communities to prioritize public health considerations and move beyond mere economic interests to effectuate meaningful change. Only through comprehensive policies and regulations can we hope to curb the rising tide of gambling-related harm and safeguard the well-being of future generations.

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Gambling has evolved from a simple pastime to a pervasive global phenomenon, rapidly expanding in scope and accessibility thanks to digital technologies. A recent study published in The Lancet Public Health highlights the alarming extent of gambling disorder, revealing that nearly 80 million adults worldwide suffer from this condition. This startling statistic underscores the urgent need for a reevaluation of how gambling’s risks and consequences are understood and addressed. The study brings to light the severe public health impacts of commercial gambling, urging regulatory reforms to combat an issue that has been historically underestimated.

The Wide-Ranging Harms of Gambling

The report elaborates that the harms associated with gambling extend far beyond mere financial loss. Individuals grappling with gambling disorder often experience a constellation of physical and mental health challenges, including addiction, relationship deterioration, and increased risks of suicide and domestic violence. The rampant growth of the global gambling industry, fueled by advanced digital platforms, has made it alarmingly easy for individuals to engage with gambling activities. Unfortunately, this accessibility often leads to profound consequences for mental health and community safety.

An estimated 448.7 million adults worldwide endure some form of gambling-related harm, with 80 million identified as having a gambling disorder. Notably, these adverse effects are disproportionately felt by vulnerable populations, such as children, adolescents, and those from disadvantaged socioeconomic backgrounds. This is particularly concerning in lower- and middle-income countries, where robust regulatory frameworks to address the rising impact of gambling are frequently lacking.

“A Casino in Their Pocket, 24 Hours a Day”

Co-chair of the commission, Professor Heather Wardle from the University of Glasgow, emphasizes the critical need for global attention to the issue of gambling. She points out that modern technology has transformed the gambling experience, stating, “Anyone with a mobile phone now has access to what is essentially a casino in their pocket, 24 hours a day.” This unprecedented accessibility highlights the dangers associated with unregulated digital gambling platforms.

The report indicates that gambling not only leads to financial strife but is also closely linked to severe social and health issues, such as family breakdowns and a heightened risk of suicide. Children and adolescents are particularly susceptible to these risks, as digital gambling often intertwines with video games, seducing young users through enticing "game-like" features that promote excessive and compulsive engagement.

The Gambling Industry’s Complex Ecosystem

The gambling industry has built an intricate ecosystem that leverages digital marketing, media sponsorship, and fintech innovations to promote gambling activities. The commission’s report critiques the industry’s significant influence over public policy, often obstructing objective scientific inquiry into the health risks associated with gambling. This insidious manipulation of policymaking underscores the urgency of establishing regulatory measures to protect the public, especially vulnerable groups.

Calling for a Global Alliance Against Gambling Harms

The commission advocates the establishment of a global alliance aimed at addressing gambling-related issues. Dr. Kristiana Siste from Universitas Indonesia highlights the necessity for stronger regulations to safeguard children and adolescents. She warns that early exposure to gambling heightens the likelihood of developing gambling disorders in later life, thereby accentuating the urgency for effective strategies to address this challenge on a global scale.

The report raises pressing concerns about gambling’s potential to exacerbate social inequalities, particularly within regions lacking regulatory oversight. With commercial gambling now available in over 80% of countries, there is an alarming risk that the industry may derail progress toward achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, particularly those aimed at reducing inequality and poverty.

Dr. Charles Livingstone from Monash University stresses the critical need for regulatory reform across all nations, regardless of their current gambling laws. The commission has called for stringent controls on gambling marketing, limits on gambling availability, and universal access to support and treatment for individuals affected by gambling disorders. Moreover, it advocates for international collaboration to tackle the pervasive harms of gambling, encouraging organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO) to play an active role in global outreach.

Conclusion: Treating Gambling as a Public Health Crisis

Concluding their findings, the commission urges policymakers to recognize gambling as a public health crisis akin to other addictive industries, such as alcohol and tobacco. By treating gambling in this manner, authorities can prioritize public health and safety over economic interests. The formation of a global alliance dedicated to combating the negative impacts of gambling could pave the way for reformative actions that protect individuals and communities across the globe.

As society confronts the reality of gambling disorder and its extensive repercussions, the call for a comprehensive and collaborative response has never been clearer. The nexus between gambling, public health, and social equity requires immediate attention and action to mitigate its rising tide. By taking steps to regulate and address the harms of gambling, we can work toward a future where individuals are empowered, communities are secured, and public health is prioritized.

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By Amelle Margaron
Published October 22, 2024
Reading Time: 6 minutes

The gambling industry has experienced unprecedented growth, transforming it into a major revenue stream for the Quebec government. Yet, amid the revenue boom, concerns over addiction and its repercussions on vulnerable populations have spurred academic inquiry and intervention efforts. Central to these efforts is the Concordia Research Chair on Gambling, led by Dr. Sylvia Kairouz. The chair focuses on understanding gambling behavior through a lens of public health and sociocultural determinants, championing systemic changes geared toward protecting vulnerable players.

Understanding the Landscape of Gambling in Quebec

“Sometimes you win five dollars. Sometimes you win a free ticket. Most of the time, you win nothing,” reflects Dr. Jeff Derevensky, who serves as the director of the McGill International Centre for Youth Gambling Problems and High-Risk Behaviours. This commentary underscores the seductive nature of gambling, where intermittent wins can reinforce compulsive behavior. In 2023, Loto-Québec generated nearly $3 billion from various gambling activities, positioning it as the province’s second-largest source of revenue after alcohol. “Gambling is not an ordinary commodity,” states Dr. Kairouz, emphasizing its potential for harm.

The Role of the Research Chair

First established in 2012, the Concordia Research Chair on Gambling has evolved into a pivotal center for gambling research in Canada. Funded annually with $100,000 over five years, the chair uses this financial backing to explore the social dimensions of gambling behaviors, moving beyond purely psychological analyses. Dr. Kairouz seeks to elevate social epidemiology to the forefront of gambling studies, framing gambling as a public health issue shaped by societal factors.

“It’s not only the individual that is responsible for their gambling addiction. There’s a whole ecosystem around it,” Dr. Kairouz notes, advocating for comprehensive research and interventions that consider these dynamics.

Pioneering Research Efforts

Among the chair’s most notable studies is an analysis of gambling in Kahnawake’s First Nation communities and an exploration of video lottery terminals (VLTs) — machines notorious for their addictive properties. The research chair also fosters new talent in the field, enabling early-career researchers like Dr. Adèle Morvannou to pursue vital studies focused on gender-specific gambling behaviors. Dr. Morvannou highlights that men’s motivations for gambling often revolve around thrill and competition, while women tend to gamble for escapism and relief from stress.

Addressing Societal Norms and Stigma

The societal stigma surrounding gambling can disproportionately affect women. They often face harsher judgment and societal expectations related to caregiving roles, leading to feelings of shame and isolation when grappling with gambling issues. Dr. Morvannou observes, “We still expect women to be the caregivers in their families,” which can exacerbate their difficulties in seeking help.

Regulatory Challenges

In Quebec, the government holds a monopoly on gambling, creating a complex situation where profit motives may occasionally overshadow harm prevention efforts. “At some point, more weight is given to one aspect over the other… currently it’s profit and revenues,” Dr. Kairouz asserts, highlighting a potential conflict of interest. Despite the increasing revenues reported by Loto-Québec, researchers emphasize that the casino’s financial success comes at a significant social cost.

To mitigate gambling-related harms, the Chair has actively consulted with government and public health officials to establish safeguards for players, resulting in impactful measures. For instance, Loto-Québec recently decided against opening new VLTs in high traffic areas, a decision influenced by research demonstrating potential harm.

Proposing Solutions for the Future

The advocacy for a dedicated regulatory body to oversee gambling practices continues, as Dr. Kairouz believes it is necessary to ensure compliance and consumer protection. She states, “You need an authority outside the government that should oversee the market.” The high concentration of VLTs in low-income neighborhoods poses significant risks, particularly to children, underscoring the need for targeted regulation.

With the rise of online gambling—an evolution accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic—there are increasing concerns about accessibility and the risk of addiction. Research on the shift to online gambling in light of the pandemic is ongoing, but the effects are immediate, necessitating urgent policy discussions.

The Future of Collaborative Research

The Chair’s collaboration with national and international research teams enhances the quality and reach of its findings. By pooling resources and expertise, researchers can propose solutions that are both innovative and feasible. Dr. Morvannou emphasizes the importance of collective action, stating, “Working together means our research holds more weight, more strength.”

Conclusion

The work of the Concordia Research Chair on Gambling represents a critical intersection of research, policy, and public health, highlighting the complexities of gambling as a societal issue. As the industry continues to expand rapidly, the need for proactive measures to protect vulnerable populations has never been more paramount. This research generates valuable insights, advocating for evidence-based solutions that ensure the industry can operate responsibly while safeguarding the health and well-being of all players.

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In an era where online gambling is rapidly evolving, the UK Gambling Commission (UKGC) is taking significant strides to tackle the issue of unlicensed online gambling operations. With plans to release its first comprehensive study on the UK black market in late spring 2025, the UKGC aims to illuminate the scale and nature of illegal gambling activities that challenge both consumers and the regulated industry.

Understanding the Black Market Landscape

The UK’s shift toward this detailed investigation comes in light of the increasing accessibility of unlicensed gambling platforms. In a recent statement, the Gambling Commission emphasized that a deeper understanding of why and how consumers access these sites is crucial. By utilizing data, the Commission hopes to identify unlicensed websites and estimate their usage among Great Britain (GB) consumers. This foundational research is expected to enhance the UKGC’s ability to monitor and regulate the online gambling space effectively.

The research methodology promises to be robust, combining web traffic data with gambling behavior data to estimate the gross gambling yield (GGY) from the unlicensed market. This approach mirrors the practices of other European regulators who have similarly expressed concerns regarding the rising illegal gambling sector.

Estimating Player Spend on Illegal Sites

Central to the UKGC’s analysis will be the estimation of player spending on unlicensed platforms. To calculate GGY, the Commission will leverage website traffic data from unlicensed sites alongside data on average player spend, which has been derived from 139,152 online gambling accounts across seven leading operators in the UK. By analyzing this data collected from July 2018 to June 2019, the Commission estimates the average GGY per minute for online slots is £0.32.

However, it should be noted that this preliminary estimate does not account for high-spending consumers engaged in other gambling activities, such as sports betting. This gap indicates that the initial findings may still underrepresent the overall spending landscape.

Innovative Data Collection Strategies

The UKGC is employing cutting-edge methods to analyze online gambling trends. By utilizing Google Trends and Similarweb’s keyword generator, the regulator can identify popular search terms related to unlicensed sites. This involves analyzing the top five pages of Google results for each search term, extracting unlicensed betting websites from these results, and then collating data on web traffic and average visit duration.

This comprehensive data collection approach places the UKGC at the forefront of identifying trends and potential threats in the unregulated gaming market. As part of its ongoing research, the UKGC also recognizes the need to explore emerging channels that connect players to the black market, including social media platforms and encrypted messaging services.

Insights from European Regulators

The growing concern over illegal online gambling is not limited to the UK. Regulatory bodies in other countries, such as the Netherlands and Sweden, have flagged similar issues in their research. Reports from the Netherlands gambling regulator (KSA) and Sweden’s Spelinspektionen indicate that consumer spending on the black market may exceed spending on licensed operators. This phenomenon highlights a pressing issue: many players may be drawn to unregulated sites due to factors such as better odds or anonymity, raising serious concerns about player safety and integrity in gambling.

Reflecting on similar trends, the UKGC acknowledges that consumer spending habits can differ drastically between licensed and unlicensed sites. The Commission’s methodology will continue to evolve, including future assessments that take into account the time spent on unlicensed sites, even when no money is wagered.

Collaboration with Licensed Operators

In its efforts to combat the illegal gambling market, the UKGC is keen on fostering collaboration with licensed operators. The Commission has encouraged these operators to share relevant data, insights, and potential methodologies that could enhance the approach toward detection and regulation of unlicensed activities. This collaborative effort is vital as all stakeholders work together toward a common goal: to protect consumers and ensure a fair gambling environment.

Understanding the Scale of the Issue

An additional study commissioned by the Betting and Gaming Council (BGC) has brought further attention to the issue, estimating that the UK’s online black market is generating a staggering £2.7 billion in bets annually. BGC CEO Grainne Hurst characterized the findings as shocking, underscoring the "unnerving true scale of the growing, unsafe, unregulated gambling black market."

Conclusion

As the UK Gambling Commission gears up for the release of its groundbreaking study on the black market in late spring 2025, the insights gathered are expected to provide a crucial foundation for future regulatory action. With a concerted focus on data-driven analysis and collaboration with licensed operators, the UKGC is poised to take decisive steps in addressing the challenges posed by unlicensed online gambling. This proactive approach is essential not only for safeguarding consumers but also for preserving the integrity and sustainability of the regulated gambling industry in the UK.

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